I-pressure ulcer, ebizwa nangokuthi 'i-bedsore', ukulimala kwezicubu kanye ne-necrosis okubangelwa ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside kwezicubu zendawo, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, i-ischemia eqhubekayo, i-hypoxia kanye nokungondleki.I-Bedsore ngokwayo ayisona isifo esiyinhloko, ikakhulukazi inkinga ebangelwa ezinye izifo eziyinhloko ezinganakekelwa kahle.Uma isilonda sokucindezela senzeke, ngeke nje sandise ubuhlungu besiguli futhi sandise isikhathi sokubuyisela, kodwa futhi sibangele i-sepsis yesibili ekuthelelekeni ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi ifake ngisho nokuphila engozini.Isilonda sokucindezela sivame ukuvela enkambisweni yamathambo yeziguli ezihlala isikhathi eside, njenge-sacrococcygeal, i-vertebral body carina, i-occipital tuberosity, i-scapula, i-hip, i-malleolus yangaphakathi nangaphandle, isithende, njll.
Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela isilonda sokucindezela ukuqeda izimbangela zaso.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka, ukuphenduka, ukukhuhla, ukubhucunga, ukuhlanza nokufaka esikhundleni njalo, futhi wengeze ukudla okwanele.
1. Gcina iyunithi yombhede ihlanzekile futhi icocekile ukuze ugweme umswakama ocasula izingubo zesiguli, imibhede kanye nemibhede.Amashidi ombhede kufanele ahlanzeke, ome futhi angabi nemfucumfucu;Shintsha izingubo ezingcolile ngesikhathi: ungavumeli isiguli silale ngokuqondile kwiphepha lerabha noma indwangu yepulasitiki;Izingane kufanele zishintshe amanabukeni njalo.Ezigulini ezinokuphazamiseka komchamo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvikelweni kwesikhumba nokomiswa kwamashidi ombhede ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka kwesikhumba sendawo.Ungasebenzisi i-porcelain urinals ukuze uvimbele ukuhuzuka noma ukuhuzuka kwesikhumba.Zisule njalo ngamanzi afudumele noma uzihlikihle endaweni yakho ngamanzi ashisayo.Ngemuva kokuzikhulula, zigeze futhi zomise ngesikhathi.Ungagcoba uwoyela noma usebenzise impushana yokushisa eyiprickly ukuze umunce umswakama futhi unciphise ukungqubuzana.Kufanele uqaphele ehlobo.
2. Ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside kwezicubu zendawo, iziguli ezilele embhedeni kufanele zikhuthazwe futhi zisizwe ukushintsha ukuma kwemizimba yazo njalo.Ngokuvamile, kufanele ziguqulwe kanye njalo emahoreni ama-2, kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4 kakhulu.Uma kunesidingo, kufanele baphendule kanye ngehora.Gwema ukudonsa, ukudonsa, ukusunduza, njll. lapho usiza ukuphenduka ukuvikela ukuhuzuka kwesikhumba.Ezingxenyeni ezijwayele ukucindezelwa, izingxenye zamathambo eziphuma phambili zingahlanganiswa ngamapayipi amanzi, izindandatho zomoya, izipantshi noma imicamelo ethambile.Ezigulini ezisebenzisa amabhandeshi e-plaster, ama-splints kanye ne-traction, i-pad kufanele ibe flat futhi ithambile ngokulingene.
3. Thuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi endaweni.Ezigulini ezijwayele ukuba ne-bedsore, ngokuvamile hlola isimo sesikhumba esicindezelwe, futhi usebenzise amanzi afudumele ukuze usule ukugeza kanye nokubhucungwa kwendawo noma imisebe ye-infrared.Uma isikhumba engxenyeni yokucindezela siphenduka sibebomvu, cwilisa kancane i-ethanol engu-50% noma i-lubricant entendeni yesandla ngemva kokuphenduka, bese uthela kancane entendeni yesandla.Sebenzisa imisipha ye-naar yesundu ukuze ubambelele esikhumbeni sokucindezela ukuze i-cardiotropism ibhucunga.Amandla ashintsha ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kokusindayo, ukusuka kokusindayo kuye kokulula, imizuzu eyi-10 ~ 15 isikhathi ngasinye.Ungakwazi futhi ukubhucunga nge-massager kagesi.Kulabo abangezwani notshwala, bugcobe ngethawula elishisayo bese ubhucunga nge-lubricant.
4. Khulisa ukudla okunomsoco.Yidla ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi, amavithamini, okugayeka kalula futhi okucebile ku-zinc, futhi udle imifino nezithelo eziningi ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana komzimba nekhono lokulungisa izicubu.Labo abangakwazi ukudla bangasebenzisa ukuncelisa amakhala noma ukondleka kwabazali.
5. Faka i-tincture ye-iodine engu-0.5% endaweni.Ngemuva kokuthi isiguli singeniswe esibhedlela, izingxenye ezithambekele ekubeni nesilonda sokucindezela, njengengalo, ingxenye ye-iliac, ingxenye ye-sacrococcygeal, i-auricle, i-occipital tubercle, i-scapula nesithende, cwilisa i-iodine tincture engu-0.5% ngeswabhu kakotini oyinyumba ngemva kokuphenduka. isikhathi ngasinye, futhi ugcobe izingxenye eziphumayo zethambo lokucindezela ukusuka phakathi ukuya ngaphandle.Ngemuva kokumisa, yifake futhi.